Heres What I Know About What Is a Concluding Sentence

Here's What I Know About What Is a Concluding Sentence What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About What Is a Concluding Sentence A conclusion statement is a significant portion of any bit of writing. Though writing good transitions for a concluding paragraph can be challenging for both beginner writers and perhaps even seasoned writers, it simply requires some pointers to be sure you're on the right path. Writing a concluding sentence can be harder than you understand. Writing a concluding sentence may not arrive as easily because you may think. The Hidden Treasure of What Is a Concluding Sentence The word utilized by the college administrator might be something more along the lines of decipher as they will need to decode your rambling writing and determine what you're attempting to say. You ought to be able to convince your reader that you're the ideal person for the job. A resume cover letter is a significant portion of somebody's job application. Including a greeting shows t he recipient that you're taking the opportunity to write them a superior email. The Foolproof What Is a Concluding Sentence Strategy You may write a stunning paper, but if your information isn't right, or when you base your ideas on incorrect facts, you can obtain a failing grade. The secret to writing a book in only a single weekend is to be ready and to get a fantastic writing system behind you. Therefore, writing technical articles is not simply a mere profession but in addition, it functions as a beneficial medium. It is possible to offer background information about a problem or the present condition of the situation about which you're writing. What Is a Concluding Sentence - the Conspiracy Writing love letters may be an extremely challenging endeavor for the majority of us (usually double that should you are a man). The absolute most important issue to consider is that the greeting must fit the circumstance. It is possible to use a concluding sentence to state how you want to observe things change later on. Both parents should play their respective roles to make certain that children start their lives in the most suitable environment. The second letter explained almost the identical news, but added he was being moved to some other prison in the not too distant future. To keep consistent with the 3 objectives a closing statement generally serves, be certain to end on a positive note and request an interview. As a way to compose a concluding statement, you should return to the topic. You need to create a great conclusion sentence so that it is possible to write the ideal conclusion. In writing a book file, Picking up of subject is the very first step. You will have the ability to compose a better conclusion once you've gone through the whole essay. CONCLUSION When you compose an outstanding paper, a fantastic essay, or a fantastic thesis, you can anticipate an excellent grade. The conclusion of an essay has a massive effect on the reader s. One other great method to conclude your essay is to leave something for those readers to consider. The intent of writing an opinion essay is to make an effect on the reader about your strong opinions and beliefs. At the concluding stage of a book file, the author can specify if he's refereed other sources aside from the book in question. Initially, the writer of a book report has to be conscious of the role of writing a book report. Ending an essay with similar scenario might help to show your point and make a better understanding. A strong ending always increases the grade of the essay. Determine the principal message you desire to convey in your conclusion. The conclusion shouldn't contain any extra knowledge about the topic. Details of What Is a Concluding Sentence The significance of the sentences ought to be clear to all and sentences have to be grammatically accurate. It's possible for you to write some sentences dramatically, it is also going to help reader to remain tuned or refreshed. A concluding sentence is utilized to signal your paragraph is coming to a finish. A concluding sentence may be used to provide a summary of the principal points of the paragraph. Conclusion is the part where you set a true effect on the reader. You may want to amplify the major point of an essay or set it in a different perspective for setting a bigger context. Whatever it's that you've been explaining in the human body and introduction, you should restate all that briefly. The ability of persuasion and the capacity to deliver a convincing statement is a highly desired and potent skill. Life, Death and What Is a Concluding Sentence The statistical analysis will enable you to reject either the null or the alternate hypothesis. Conclusions are a part of daily life. Recent scientific evaluations have revealed that it doesn't increase the danger of breast or endometrial cancer. What Needs to be Done About What Is a Concluding Sentence Before You Miss Your Chance Make notes in the margins and between lines about the way that it can be made better. The body should not contain over two paragraphs. Your body paragraphs should include a few leading details, each supported by a few minor information. You need to be quite careful whilst drafting a concluding paragraph as it is where the entire value of your paper lies.

Maslow, An American Psychologist - 2288 Words

Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist, created the pyramid of human needs to depict the subconscious priority system that we all possess. According to this pyramid, people must fully meet the needs of the lowest level - physiological needs, such as breathing, food, and water - before moving up to any of the following levels. The idea behind this process is that a person will continue to move up the pyramid as they fulfill each individual level, until ending with the final level, which is self-actualization. This is the goal of all humans, their innermost desire: to reach self-actualization and become all that they are capable of becoming. However, the majority of the human race lives their lives based on reaching commercial and economic success, rather than happiness and higher values. Modern economic theory measures wealth in a strictly monetary sense, resulting in motivation stemming from the promise of money, not from the promise of possible self-fulfillment. This theory stifle s the natural motivation within people to reach a higher value, therefore stifling the potential of all people in an economic, social, and individual sense. As shown through different readings about oppressed women or races, different pieces of literature, and personal experiences, self-actualization leads to a life filled with more meaning and purpose. Because all people have a fundamental impulse to self-actualize, an economic theory based on recognition of these aspirations, rather than oneShow MoreRelatedAbraham Maslow, Was The American Psychologist Who Created2142 Words   |  9 PagesAbraham Maslow, was the American psychologist who created Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. This theory talks about the need for personal growth that is present throughout a person s life. Maslow believed that in order to reach self-actualization you had to first have all the bottom parts of the pyramid. You could not move on to self-actualization until you have fulfilled the bottom requirement s. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is based on human needs that has five steps and are often shown on a pyramidRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Actualization Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years psychologist has observed and deliberated over humans and their life’s goals. The three much known psychologists came up with the concepts and they are: Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers and Viktor Frankl alone with many others. These three psychologist had studied and constructed the theory of self-Actualization and the meaning of life. They have agreed that self-actualization represents growth of an individual towards fulfillment of the highest need. Roger’s created the theory implicatingRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Maslow Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesApril 1st 1908, Samuel and Rose Maslow became parents to their first child, Abraham Maslow. He was their first child and was born in Brooklyn, New York. Abraham Maslow would become the oldest of seven children (Boeree, 2006) . His parents were from Russia and were Jewish immigrants. Maslow was raised in a diverse, working class neighborhood. His parents were uneducated, however education was something they valued for their children. Maslow’s family was poor Maslow experienced anti-Semitism from teachersRead MoreAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality1082 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality Abraham Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. Abraham Maslow grew up in Brooklyn, New York, the first of seven children born to his Jewish parents who emigrated from Russia. His parents were uneducated, but they insisted that he study law. Maslow later described his early childhood as unhappy and lonely, and he spent much of his time in the library immersed in books. At first, Abraham acceded to their wishes and enrolled in theRead MorePersonality Is A Of A Coherent Picture Of An Individual948 Words   |  4 PagesFreud’s theories. Today’s developmental psychologists see development as a lifelong endeavor, not just fixated in childhood (Meyers, 2014, p. 430). In the 1960’s, psychologists such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers focused on the ways that â€Å"healthy† people behaved and reacted, as compared to Freud’s studies of â€Å"sick† people. Maslow and Rogers, who were deemed humanistic terrorists, were the first to genu inely study individuals in this way. While Maslow focused on the ways that humans progressRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Theory On Motivation1390 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Maslow Many psychologists have been influential in the field of psychology but one of those that has achieved this more than most was Abraham Maslow. Abraham Maslow (April 1, 1908- June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who is best known for his theories on motivation, his hierarchy of needs and as being one of the founding fathers of humanistic psychology (Popova, date unknown). As he is largely associated with such themes such as motivation, needs and humanistic psychology the assignmentRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe psychodynamic and behavioral aspects relating to the October 2000 article in the American Psychologist., Hunger, eating, and I11 Health, by John PJ Pinel, Sunaina Assanand and Darrin R. Lehman. The view is defined as a psychological behavioral perspective that emphasizes the power to influence environmental behavior. Behavioral point of view, which is often referred to as behaviorism and developed by psychologists who disagreed with cognitive point of view. Instead of looking at mental processesRead MoreA Russian American Psychologist, Urie Brofenbrenner1721 Words   |  7 PagesUrie Brofenbrenner A Russian American psychologist, Urie Brofenbrenner was born on April 29, 1917 in Moscow, Russia. When he was six years old, he moved to the United States, more specifically Pittsburgh for a short stay, until moving in Letchworth Village in New York where his father work as a research director and clinical physiologist at the New York State Institution for the mentally retarded. For education, he attended high school and Haverstraw, New York; after graduation he pursuedRead MoreMotivation Theories, Content And Process Theories910 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves, what will drive my employees to strive for success? Abraham Harlod Maslow, an American psychologist best known for creating a content motivation theory known as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, attempts to answer this question by stating, â€Å"we are motivated by the desire to achieve or maintain the various conditions upon which these basic satisfactions rest and by certain more intellectual desires† ( Malsow 1943). Maslow was of the view that, â€Å"the strongest ‘felt needs’ determine behaviours of individualsRead MorePsychology : Psychodynamic And Behavioral Perspectives1320 Words   |  6 Pagespsychodynamic and behavioral perspectives pertaining to the article in the American Psychologist October 2000, Hunger, Eating, and I11 Health, by John P. J. Pinel, Sunaina Assanand, and Darrin R. Lehman. The behavioral view is defined as the psychological perspective that emphasizes the power of the environment to influence behavior. The behavioral view is often referred to as behaviorism and was developed by psychologists who disagreed with the cognitive view. Instead of looking at the mental processes

Relationship Between Human Beings and Animals

Question: Discuss about theRelationship Between Human Beings and Animals. Answer: Introduction: The relationship between man and other animals dates back to millions of years ago. Although man has been able to dominate over other creatures within his ecosystem, he has always created a close relationship between some animals. According to scientists, man is a special' animal. The evolutionists argue that man evolved from apes. The evolution saw man advance from simple forms to advanced changes over the years (Stokes, 2006). That is to imply that man is an animal though due to his enhanced thinking, he had to isolate himself from other animals and probably a reason as to why he came to dominate other primates. After becoming dominant over other species of animals, the man still maintained a close relationship with other them. Their relationship grew up to fascinating levels. They became great' friends over time. Some animals even were free to share the same ecosystem with the man. These animals commonly known as tamed or domestic animals have maintained the connection up to date. The relationship has seen both sides benefit from each other (Beatson Halloran, 2007). The animals have ever since been assured of food, security and medical attention from the man. On the other hand, the animals have been useful to man in offering him security, food, wealth, among others. In this paper, my objective is to show the relationship that exists between human beings and animals within the shared environments. The earliest relationship between people and animals was recorded among hunter and gather communities (Kalof et al, 2007). Perhaps, it is the oldest history recorded between man and animals. Most of these communities were and can still be found in some parts of Africa. Majorly, the communities depended on food from the animals. The population of the communities was directly proportional to the number of animals around. That is to imply that the animals determined the human population. With their advanced thinking, the hunters could even kill large animals for the purpose of food. The relationship endured well until there was a significant climatic change. The change affected the animal population a situation which in reverse modified man's way of life. (Plomin,1977) Having realized that the food that he was used to was no longer accessible, human beings opted for other methods of survival. It was the first instance when man started eating some types of plants, a factor which led to the introduction of agriculture and farming. Earlier on, the man had realized that some animals were friendly enough. Some of these animals were not edible but were of great importance. The first animal in this category was the dog. The dog is a small animal, but when well trained, it helped the man in hunting. The dog assisted man in capturing hares and other small animals.(Jones, S. 1999) the dog as well offered security to the man at night. Over the years, the relationship between the dog and human beings has grown profoundly. Today, apart from being used for security, highly trained dogs are used for investigative purposes. They can help in sniffing tox ic drugs like cocaine. The other important animal that man has tamed over the years is the donkey. The donkey is such a powerful animal that assists in carrying heavy luggage. During the early years, the donkey could be used by man for carrying luggage for long distances. The horse is another animal that has been of great importance to man over the years. Unlike the donkey, the horse is larger and attractive. It can move for longer distances while moving at a higher speed. Equally, it can also be used in carrying luggage. Today, the horse is still an important animal to human beings. It is used for different purposes. Horses are used in marathon races. Highly trained horses have the ability to follow human commands. They can turn corners, move at high speed or lower speed by following simple commands. Apart from racing, horses are kept as pets. With their lovely and attractive bodies, they are adored by man people. Animals as well are a good source of food to man. They are the leading source of protein that aids in building the human body. Animal products that are a source of protein for the man include eggs, milk, and meat. These products can be found from domesticated animals like the cows, goats, sheep and hens. Animals products are not only restricted to food. The sheep is known for its fur which is sheared and manufactured in industries to produce cotton. Cotton products are used in many different ways (Comber Griffin, 2007 They are used to make clothes and duvets. Products made from cotton last long and are protective from cold. Hooves from animals like cows are used in making bracelets and other decorative items. Animal skin is also widely used. The skin is used in shoe processing industries. Other leather products such as bags and coats are made from animal skins. Meat from some animals can be processed and stored for long periods. Processed meat aids in saving lives during hunger and is used by soldiers who are on more extended missions. The meat can also be treated in bulky and be sold to other countries. Ox as well aids in drawing wagons. Although the method is outdated, it is still used in some places around the world. Snakeskin is used in many various ways. It is used in making beautiful products such as bags, belts, and hats. The fur from some birds is equally important because it is used in making jackets. The human and animal relationship has also seen a significant advancement in the agricultural field (Tim, 2006). Most industries that process fertilizer use animal products (De Mello, 2012). Droppings from cows, pigs, hens and other domesticated animals are taken to the industries where they are treated and turned into commercial fertilizer. The compost aids in increasing farm yields. In some parts of the world, tamed elephants are used to pull heavy luggage. Other trained elephants can even raise circus tents. Making elephants work for man is such a bizarre thing that has ever happened in the whole human history. Additionally, the fish as well aid man in numerous ways. Majorly, they are used as a source of food because their meat contains a good percentage of protein. Some of the common types of edible fish include tilapia, sea urchins and lobsters. Fish range in many different species, some of which are edible and others can only be used for research purposes. In many places, fish help in the control of mosquitoes. Mosquito fish is such a species of fish that is well known in eating mosquito larvae in marshy areas. Fish are also kept for recreational purposes. The aquarium is such a good example of where fish are kept for fun. As well, fish are also used for scientific research purposes. Most laboratories have either living fish or even frozen ones kept for research (Hind, 2015). Keeping animals as pets is also one of the remarkable things that has ever happened in the whole human history. The man has always built a close relationship with different types of animals. The animals range from cats, dogs, fish and even the dangerous ones like snakes, cheetahs, alligators, and lions (Knight, 2008). The harmless ones like the dogs are let to mingle freely around the man while the dangerous ones are kept in cages. The purpose of maintaining a pet is to show love for the animal someone loves. The tamed animals are always shown great care whereby there are given specific medical attention, particular types of food and excellent protection. Tamed animals are always clean and attractive. As well, animals have been a good source of revenue to man over the years (Esposito et al., 2011). People who have come to realize the whole importance of some animals have eventually changed their lives (Aubrey et al., 2013). For instance, the case where some citizens in Asia can tame elephants is quite astonishing. Funny as it looks, it always attracts the attention of tourists to such places. Some of the tourists will always value such efforts with some cash. Some people as well tame animals with a major aim of attracting tourists. Animals such as lions are rare to be found anywhere and taming them can draw the attention of tourists who in return can pay some money. Past essay An Analysis of Whether the Voting Age in the United States should be Lowered According to the current United States Constitution, only people who have attained 18 years are permitted to take part in the national elections. A good percentage of the American citizens believe that it is good to allow people who have attained the age of 18 to take part in the elections because they have learned enough at that age to let them make proper suggestions. On the other, some people, however, feel that the current voting age is okay, and it should not be altered. In my opinion, I propose that the current voting age should be lowered. The aim of this paper is to give reasons why I feel that the voting age should be lowered. Just like adults, youths are equally subjected to all American laws. As well, they also pay taxes, and this implies that they take part in building the state economy. American teens pay an estimated tax of $9.7 billion dollars. As a matter of fact, 80% of teens especially in high school and campus work (Vanessa., 2014). The government requires them to pay taxes. As well, there are laws that teens should follow. For the government to promote sincerity among all people, teens should be allowed to vote for the people whom they think can fight for their rights. Moreover, youths have a particular perspective. They have experiences that won't come again in their lives. Disallowing them from voting is undoubtedly similar to denying women from voting. Giving them a chance to vote allows them to choose candidates who can represent their views. There are young candidates seeking positions in the Senate. The young candidates understand the troubles that they undergo and can, therefore, make better decisions if allowed to take part in elections. The result of denying the youth the rights to vote is that their constitutional rights are poorly represented by the people who have been elected to serve them by the older citizens. Additionally, I feel that the age should be lowered just a little bit but not too much. 16 years should be the appropriate age. Actually, at the age of 16, most youths have grasped a good information on what is taking part in their local and general government. At the age of 18, many teens leave home either for college or even in the hunt for jobs (Vanessa, 2011). Leaving home implies that they have to meet a new community of people whom they are not used to. Even though they have been approved to vote at that time, most of them find themselves far away from home possibly missing the chance to vote for the contenders they knew for many years. Lowering the voting age as well can escalate the voter turnout. The higher the number of voters a specific election has, the more accurate the outcome. As well, having a high voter turnout implies that a better population of the citizens are satisfied with the leaders they elect to power. It is also a good idea to teach young people healthy habits at a younger age. The behavior of voting is important to the citizens especially if they are introduced to it while they are young (Graham 2010)If they start voting while they are young there are high, chances that they will vote even when they are old. Likewise, if the government allows the youth especially at the age of 16 to vote, schools can begin an educative program aiming to make them better voters (Neale, 2010). At the age of 16, most youths are finishing their high school studies and ready to join college. It is the age that teens have started to know more about what their surrounding entails. The believe that they can make poor decisions should, therefore, be dismissed as they can fantastic decisions. There is also a likelihood that some adults do not take part in the elections, yet they are registered, voters. It is wrong to deny an opportunity to people who are willing to vote yet some people have the same opportunities but end up wasting them. The reasons discussed in this paper are enough to trigger the government of the United States to lower the voting age. References Beatson RM Halloran (2007) Humans rule! The effects of creatureliness reminders, mortality salience and self-esteem on attitudes towards animals. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 46:619632. Comber, J., Griffin, G. (2007). Genetic engineering and other factors that might affect human-animal interactions in the research setting. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 10, 267-277 De Mello, M. (2012). Animals and society: An introduction to human-animal studies. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Esposito, L., McCune, S., Griffin, J. A., Maholmes, V. (2011). Directions in human-animal interaction research: child development, health, and therapeutic interventions. Child Development Perspectives, 5, 205-211. Kalof L, Fitzgerald A Mithen S (2007) The Hunter-Gatherer prehistory of humananimal interactions, eds Kalof L, Fitzgerald A (Berg, Oxford), pp 117128. Knight AJ (2008) Bats, snakes and spiders, oh my! How aesthetic and negativistic attitudes, and other concepts predict support for species protection. J. Environ. Psychol 28:94103. Stokes DL (2006) Things we like: human preferences among similar organisms and implications for conservation. Hum. Ecol. 35:361369. Vanessa., W. (2014) current Voting age in US should not be lowered The Stylus https://www.thestylus.net/news/view.php/849902/Current-voting-age-in-US-should-not-be-l Aubrey Manning, James Serpell,(2013) Animals and Human Society: Changing Perspectives Tim Ingold(2006)Bush Base, Forest Farm: Culture, Environment, and Development Plomin, Robert; DeFries, J. C.; Loehlin, John C. (1977) Genotype-environment interaction and correlation in the analysis of human behavior. Psychological Bulletin, Vol 84(2), Mar 1977, 309-322. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.84.2.309 The Rat Poison, Fence and Biodiversity Crisis in Qinghai-Tibetan PasturesAn Ethnographic Study on the Relationship among Tibetans and Animals and Ecological Actions, Modern Anthropology, 2014, 02, 01, 1 Jones, S. (1999) Becoming a pest: Prairie dog ecology and the human economy in the Euroamerican west. Environmental History, 4, 531-552. J. Hind(2015), A review of the past, the present, and the future of fishers' knowledge research: a challenge to established fisheries science, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2015, 72, 2, 341 Neale, Thomas H.,(2010) "Lowering the Voting Age was not a New Idea", in Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), 35. Graham, Fred P., in Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), 67.

Marketing plan of royal nepal airlines free essay sample

Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC) which is one of the oldest airlines corporations in the south Asia region has not been able to compete with the airlines which have been in operation only since last decade. During the royal regime in Nepal, it used to be called as Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation. Currently, it is not being able to lead the market share and its market share has been eroding each time with the introduction of new airlines company in Nepal. This report has been produce with a view of making Nepal Airlines Corporation as competitive as other along with a dominant market position within the next 4 years. This report begins with analysing the current situation of NAC in which different product and services, competitors, different products and services, target customers, SWOT analysis and management team of the company has been discussed. Objectivity of the marketing plan, strategy to achieve the objective and different marketing tactics and actions along with control actions are discussed in later part of the report. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing plan of royal nepal airlines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is concluded that to obtain the objective of the marketing plan, the management has to focus on increasing the fleet size, increasing the level of customer service by the use of new technology and developing new market. 2. INTRODUCTION: It is a very essential for Nepal Airlines Corporation to have an extensive marketing plan to compete in the domestic and international aviation market. With increase in the number of domestic and international airlines in Nepal and increasing number of foreign investment, there is going to be a huge competition in Aviation sector in near future. The objective of this  marketing plan is to increase the international market share of Nepal Airlines Corporation in Nepal from 2.3 % (Nepal airlines market hits all-time low of 2.3%, ekantipur 2013) to 20% in 4 years. In this report, a comprehensive study of the airlines has been undertaken with company’s overview, current position, potentialities and clear analysis of the competition faced by the company from other airlines. SOSTAC model has been adopted as the theoretical framework in preparation of this report. Details of the steps have been described in Appendix 1. Different models like SWOT analysis, marketing mix, budgeting, and Ansoff Growth Matrix has been used to make the report easy and understandable. 3.SITUATION ANALYSIS OF NAC. Marketing audit is an important factor to be considered while making marketing plan. It helps to understand how different factors are affecting the product and services of a particular company. Similarly, possible target customers, strengths and weaknesses, different product and services from different airlines company that affects NAC are discussed. In this report, political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal issues (PESTEL analysis) are discussed where relevant while analysing the current situation of NAC. 3.1 Product and services: Since its incorporation in 1 July 1958, Nepal Airlines has been in continuous operation in domestic and international level. It has been providing service to the citizens moving in and out of the country for employment, education and holiday purpose. It used to operate the mountain flights for the tourist visiting Nepal in early days but it ceased this operation due to lack of sufficient aircrafts. It has got only two aircraft Boeing 757 which are in operation since 1987 at international level. It has helped to connect the Nepalese people to the external world in late nineties when there were very few international airlines in operation in Nepal. Since the economic condition of airlines is very poor and due to lack of sufficient investment from government, it is unable to add new product and services. 3.2 Market and competition: The Nepal Airlines Corporation, the national flag carrier airlines of Nepal, is in ailing condition since the last decade. The airline has got only two Boeings 757 to operate in International route since 1987. There has been no  addition of any aircraft since then. It is only flying in four major routes Hong Kong, Kualalumpur, Doha and Bangkok via its hub Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. Since the aircraft are very old, there is disruption in the regular flights due to technical problem that often arises in the aircraft. Sometimes both aircraft faces technical problems and airlines lost the market position. There are often questions on the reliability and punctuality of the airline. The market share of the company in the last decade has been shown in the diagram below. In the recent years, the condition has got even worse and the market share has gone as low as 2.7%. Source: The Kathmandu Post, 5 august 2010 3.3 Competitors: International Airlines companies have been constantly threatening Nepal Airlines directly and indirectly since its early days. Since there is only one International Airport in Nepal, it has been occupied by different airlines company and captured the lucrative routes. The major competitor of Nepal Airlines since its operation is Air India, the flag carrier airline of India. New Delhi being the transit point for Nepal to the third world, Kathmandu- New Delhi route is the busiest route for the Nepal Airlines. Due to huge pressure from the airlines, Nepal Airlines has ceased its operation in this route. Similarly, Qatar Airways has captured Kathmandu-Doha route and Thai Airways has occupied the Kathmandu-Bangkok route. Due to this, only Kathmandu Hong Kong and Kathmandu- Kualalumpur are only the routes that are under airlines control. In recent days, the introduction of Air Asia and Dragon Airways has significantly reduced the number of flights in these destinations by the airlines. NAC is unable to compete with other airlines due to technological advancement available in those airlines. 3.4 Competitor’s product: Most of the airlines has got diverse product. Air India, Jet Airways, Qatar Airways and Thai Airways have extensive range of products. They have categorised their product as economy class, upper economy class and business class. Apart from this, they provide cargo facilities. Similarly Air Asia, operating as budget airlines, is providing cheap holiday tickets for leisure travellers. 3.5 Competitive advantage of NAC. The most important factor that distinguished Nepal Airlines from other  airlines is its cheap fare. The one way fare from Kathmandu to Bangkok can be available as cheap as Rs 11,828( Nepal airlines,2013) which is less than  £100(  £1=Rs133.70 as per exchange rate on 23 May 2013) (Nepal Rastra Bank,2013) whereas the price on same route in Thai Airways can cost up to Rs 22928 which is almost twice the fare. Similarly, the hospitality for the customers is regarded as one of the best in the world. Passengers can enjoy varieties of Nepalese dishes along with continental dishes. Another important factor that helps to make it stand out of the crowd is due to its domestic service. Tourist can explore the high hills of mountain of Nepal by using its own small size aircraft from Kathmandu and other major cities. Other onboard service along with exclusive passenger gates and passport control at low fares enables it to become one of the most preferred airlines among various group of passengers. 3.6 Target customers: Since there is huge number of Nepalese communities living in places likes Hong Kong, Bangkok, New Delhi and Kualalumpur they are the real customer of the Nepal Airlines. They are more than happy to use their national flag carrier Airline rather than using other alternatives. Apart from them, thousands of Chinese and Thai citizens who visited Lumbini, the birth place of Gautama Buddha, each year can be the regular customer of Nepal airlines. Similarly Nepalese youth working in countries like UAE, Malaysia and India, Nepalese students who are pursuing their higher education in cities like New Delhi, Bangkok and Kualalumpur are the customers of Nepal Airlines. Nepalese diplomats working in various Nepalese embassies, Government officials who often visit in international seminars and programmes, athletes, actor and actresses are the customers of Nepal airlines. 3.7 SWOT ANALYSIS

Specsavers Company Success

Specsavers Company Success The Reasons for Selecting Specsavers for Analysis The main purpose of the presentation is to consider one of the companies which is rather successful at the market and to conduct its deep analysis. One of the main reasons why we have chosen Specsavers for analysis is that this company functions in a highly competitive environment and has managed to occupy the markets of different countries, e.g. Spain, Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, New Zeeland, etc.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Specsavers Company Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, the existence of substitute facilities is also rather high but the company manages to remain one of the leading corporations in the opticians’ sphere. Before getting down to creating a presentation, a thorough research had been conducted and it was found out that Specsavers was considered to be most trusted brand in Britain in the field of opticians. Having 39% or market share, the company was awarded with the Best Retail Advertising Campaign in 2010. All these reasons encourage us for considering the main ideas of the company success for better understanding of marketing facilities which help the company become a market leader within a relatively short period of time (the company was founded in 1984 and now it has about 1,500 stores in many countries of the world). The Marketing Challenges and Opportunities Having conducted a research, it is possible to conclude that we have learnt much about marketing challenges and opportunities. It is obvious that to run such specific type of business (connected with healthcare) the company should follow some legal acts and regulations. The inability to do it properly would not give the company an opportunity to achieve such high results. We also got to know that such innovative technologies as contact lenses and eye surgery are unable to substitute the traditional method for improving human sight. It is obvious that there are two main reasons for this, the positive image of the company and the successful advertising campaign. Thus, it is possible to conclude that having strong rivals which base their business on the innovative technologies, the company still may be successful if marketing and management are perfectly organized. Means of Marketing Evaluations and Judgments Making marketing evaluations and judgments about Specsavers functioning we used a number of means of company evaluation, like PEEST analysis, SWOT analysis, and Porter Five Forces. Getting down to close consideration of each of these means, the following information should be identified. PEEST analysis, being an extended variant of the PEST analysis, is important for consideration of the company’s competitive environment, current and future. This can be the part of the strategic management process which is very important while constantly changing environment which is mostly uncertain (Worthington Britton 2 009, p. 7).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More SWOT analysis is necessary for considering the company strengths and their use for competition, for identifying the company’s weakness and searching for appropriate methods either to protect the company or to make the company’s weaknesses their priorities. Moreover, SWOT analysis is also aimed at identifying the company’s opportunities which should be used and the threats which the company should try to eliminate (BÃ ¶hm 2009). Porter Five Forces are direct at analyzing company’s competitive forces. These competitive forces are really important within the industry environment as they provide the company with the information about threats and opportunities it has (Hill Jones 2009, p. 43). It is natural that the types of analysis mentioned above are not the only ones and it is possible to condu ct more research, like Boston Consulting Group Matrix, stakeholder analysis, value chain management, the analysis of porter generic strategies, etc. Future Recommendations It is obvious that the company functions in a highly competitive environment where the threat of substitutes is mediocre, but, still, it strongly increases. That is why, it is natural that innovative technologies should be highly developed. Online marketing is one of the greatest opportunities the company should use. Living in the computerized world, more and more people do purchases online, which is rather convenient. Home delivery should be also perfectly organized. In this case, the company will remain in the industry as one of the most trusted and convenient services in the opticians field. The number of sales is going to increase as soon as the company implements online purchase as well as online consultation centres and delivery facilities. One of the best ways to evaluate this innovation is to create a ques tionnaire and locate it on the company’s website offering the visitors to answer a few questions about their desires and wishes. This will help the company understand whether their customers want this service to be implemented or not. Lessons from Working in a Group First of all, it should be mentioned that work in group has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, each member of the group is assigned to searching for specific information and conducting specific task. This is much easier rather than when one should perform all the tasks.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Specsavers Company Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, different people have different visions and it is sometimes rater difficult to agree on a point. Second, the difficulties may be created on the basis of a number of leaders. It is good when there is one leader in a group and he/she organizes the whole work . But, when there are two or more leaders, it seems rather difficult to work. It is better to come across all debating questions at once, as we did, to avoid the problems at the final stage of the work when the assembling of the material should be provided. I also get to know that while working in group, it is important to consider the opinion of each member of the group and only then outline the work and divide the information which should be considered between the group members. Conclusion In conclusion, it should be mentioned that the work which has been provided is useful in two main directions. On the one hand, we tried to work together and understood that if to plan work carefully and to divide the tasks according to personal abilities and desires, much more information may be considered. On the other hand, even if one member of the group searches for some specific piece of information, he/she gets to know other facts while the discussion. That is why, it seems that more infor mation is considered within the restricted period of time. In addition, considering different marketing and management principles on the basis of the specific company, it seems that the practical skills are obtained, not only bare theory. Moreover, some students understand better one side of the problem, other students catch another one and the discussion is also one of the ways for searching the new ways for problem decision. Reference List BÃ ¶hm, A. 2009. The SWOT Analysis. MÃ ¼nchen: GRIN Verlag. Hill, C. Jones, G. 2009. Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach. Stamford: Cengage Learning. Worthington, I. Britton, C. 2009. Business Environment. London: Pearson Education.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Reaction Definition in Chemistry

Reaction Definition in Chemistry A reaction or chemical reaction is a chemical change which forms new substances.  In other words, reactants react to form products that have a different chemical formula. Indications a reaction has occurred include temperature change, color change, bubble formation, and/or precipitate formation. Chemical Reactions Take Different Forms The major types of chemical reaction are: Synthesis or Direct Combination Reaction - Reactants form a more complex product.Decomposition or Analysis Reaction - A reactant breaks into two or more smaller products.Single Displacement or Replacement Reaction - Also called a substitution reaction, this occurs when the ion from one reactant changes place with another.Double Displacement or Replacement Reaction - Also called a metathesis reaction, this occurs when both cations and anions of the reactants trade places to form products. While some reactions involve a change in the state of matter (e.g., liquid to gas phase), a phase change is not necessarily an indicator of a reaction. For example, melting ice into water is not a chemical reaction because the reactant is chemically identical to the product. Reaction Example: The chemical reaction H 2(g)  ½ O 2(g) → H 2O(l) describes the formation of water from its elements.

User Interfaces for Environmental Decision Support Systems Article

User Interfaces for Environmental Decision Support Systems - Article Example Cleaning products were distinguished using eight environmental and health associated scheme features. These features are as follows. I.  Skin Irritation: availability of chemicals in the cleaning of manufactured goods that creates the basis of swelling of skin or redness. Quality values vary from the most significant to the least preferable ones which entail insignificant, minor, reasonable, or physically powerful implications.II.  Food chain exposure (FCE): the ingredients employed in cleaning manufactured goods that have the possibility of being brought in to the food chain through being eaten up with smaller aquatic vegetation and animals that are eaten by larger animals. Bio concentration factor (BCF) is the measurement factor that is computed to acquire food chain (Maciag, Hepting, and Slezak 36). III.  Air Pollution Potential (air): manufactured goods that may have volatile organic compounds (VOC) meaning that compounds that have possibility to shape impressive pollutants like smog. These pollutants are extremely disastrous to human life. IV.  Product Contains Fragrances (frag): the fragrances that are included in the cleaning of manufactured goods to improve, or mask, their ‘natural’ odor. V.  Product Contains Dye (dye): is the dye that has been included to the cleaning of manufactured goods to modify the color of the product. VI.  Product uses Recyclable Packaging (rec): it is the cleaning of manufactured goods that are wrapped up using recyclable packages (Maciag, Hepting, and Slezak 41).... II. Food chain exposure (FCE): the ingredients employed in cleaning manufactured goods that have the possibility of being brought in to the food chain through being eaten up with smaller aquatic vegetation and animals that are eaten by larger animals. Bio concentration factor (BCF) is the measurement factor that is computed to acquire food chain (Maciag, Hepting, and Slezak 36). III. Air Pollution Potential (air): manufactured goods that may have volatile organic compounds (VOC) meaning that compounds that have possibility to shape impressive pollutants like smog. These pollutants are extremely disastrous to human life. IV. Product Contains Fragrances (frag): the fragrances that are included in the cleaning of manufactured goods to improve, or mask, their ‘natural’ odor. V. Product Contains Dye (dye): is the dye that has been included to the cleaning of manufactured goods to modify the color of the product. VI. Product uses Recyclable Packaging (rec): it is the cleaning of manufactured goods that are wrapped up using recyclable packages (Maciag, Hepting, and Slezak 41). VII. Product is a Concentrate (con): it is the cleaning of manufactured goods that are wrapped up using minimized packaging, like packing cleaned manufactured goods in a recyclable plastic bag, which operates like a refiller for use in its original wrap up. VIII. Product Reduces Exposure to Concentrate (exp): the refining of products that minimizes exposure to concentrated wrap up. Students from the University of Regina were employed to conduct various tasks, among them being to accomplish the pre-task and post-task questionnaires. In the post task questionnaires, participants had to rank the features of the system using four point scaling (insignificant, somewhat

Art Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Art Critique - Essay Example Although the miniature tea kettles are not strictly geometric in form, they are placed in such a way as to make the most of their geometric attributes. For example, the artist has placed a column of tea kettles vertically aligned along the bottom right edge of the piece to emphasize their circumference. Another squat tea kettle is placed with its bottom attached to the back piece so as to emphasize its round opening at the top. This large piece stands vertically aligned on the wall like a misaligned small coffee table. The artist works almost exclusively with found materials thus reflects the cast off detritus of society at the same time that he presents these pieces as shining new. The eye is kept moving through the piece thanks to strategic use of line. None of the straight lines created are permitted to exist in horizontal or vertical alignment with the exception of the underlying frame. Most angles are oriented on the diagonal and interrupted in some way by a circle. The composition suggests a haphazard tea table complete with tea cups, saucers and kettles with a few cubes available here and there for a suggestion of sweetener. However, the artist also plays with the aspects of dimension available in the medium, allowing some of these elements to protrude while others sink into the surface. This multi-dimensional piece thus encourages the level of activity and discussion one might expect to find at a t ea party. Kai Bob Cheng’s â€Å"Self-Portrait† is an undated mixed media piece that attempts to convey something about the artist’s interpretation of himself. The image is presented in the traditional form of a portrait complete with an aged and ornate frame and a golden-colored background. Within this frame, and even partially overlapping it, is the seated figure of the artist. This figure is created with the use of paint, wires and other found objects. A set of letters is stenciled across the middle of the image

Program for Education, Health and Food in Mexico Essay Example for Free

Program for Education, Health and Food in Mexico Essay The United Nations formulated global targets to be attained by all nations which are referred to as millennium development goals (MDGs), which need to be met by 2015. This is the foundation for the major development agendas set by separate nations in the world today that all are geared towards these goals. For instance these goals includes poverty and hunger reduction, universal primary education, equitable access to all levels of education and a reduction in maternal and child mortality (Behrman Sengupta, 2001, p. 45). Therefore in order these targets to be achieved globally, they ought first to be achieved by the individual nations as units making the globe. This therefore calls for the commitment of nations geared towards implementing multi sectoral strategies of these individual nations in the whole world to attain these MDGs which bears the common good to the majority. In this connection, Latin America is not an exception to the global programs. In this regard, Latin America established five conditional cash transfers programs aimed at reducing poverty and to increase human capital in form of education, (Cardoso Souza, 2003, p. 23) health and nutrition in order to contribute to the attainment of the United Nations development targets set by the year 2015 in the globe (Coady Parker, 2004, p. 178). These programs include Bolsa Escola program (which provides school grants), Programme for the Eradication of Child Labour in Brazil, the Families in Action program in Colombia, the Social Protection Network in Nicaragua, and Oportunidades program in Mexico. However this term paper shall give focus to the Oportunidades program in Mexico (Cardoso Souza, 2003, p. 63). Concepts of Conditional cash transfers The concepts of CCT (Conditional cash transfers) are new development programs adapted by nations as a result of global development challenges. The approach of CCTs are adapted with an aim to foster human capital accumulation among the young generation in order to break inter-generational vicious poverty cycle in the modern generation (ECLAC, 2002, p. 82), so that tomorrow world can have a poverty free generation with reduced social crisis. Therefore CCTs involves providing and availing money to poor families conditional upon investments in human capital such educating children, improving the health through creating health centrers close to the people and nutritional aspect (Coady Parker, 2004, p. 23). This is done through the use of the demand-side interventions to support directly the beneficiaries as opposed to traditional supply-side mechanisms like provision of general subsidies or investments in health providers of social services or health facilities and centrers or schools. In this regard therefore Conditional Cash Transfers programs targets at improving children’s human capital. Which is similar to the case of Latin America and Mexicos Programa de Educacion, Saludy Alimentacion (PROGRES) (Behrman Sengupta, 2001, p. 131). However in order to analyse the conditional cash transfers, the analysis should be based on the new approach to social protection, that encompasses risk management approach that is aimed at enhancing human capital and defeating poverty in the longer term plans (Attanasio Gomez Heredia Vera-Hernandez, 2005, p. 5). For instance the social risk management strategy indicates that individuals, households and communities are exposed to multiple risks in their environment. Thus Poverty translates to greater vulnerability of the poor community, simply because poor people in the community or society usually are limited to access to instruments that are necessary for risk management (Behrman Sengupta, 2001, p. 213). In addition poor sect of society or community are always poorly prepared to cope with crises whenever they occur. For example the poor sect would handle a financial crisis using an informal method and approach like taking their children out of school and keeping them at home, which is insufficient approach to crisis management. This way of handling crises results to irreversible loss of human capital and perpetuated intergenerational poverty cycle that becomes hard and difficult to reduce (Cardoso Souza, 2003, p. 141). In this respect the social risk management model uses three functions that are vital for the public policies. This includes the prevention, mitigation and coping, which embraces the long term benefits and reduced consequences. Therefore, it ends up helping benefiting people living in structural poverty, people who are just above the poverty line and groups with special needs in the society. Therefore, the CCTs approach is rooted from the concept of social protection as human capital investment that holds that poverty is reproduced across human generations due to a lack of investment in human capital (Behrman Sengupta, 2001, p. 63). In this respect CCTs approach is more effective than the traditional approach, since it incentivizes this human capital investment by attaching conditions to transfers to produce desired results to the community and world at large. The use of CCTs in education ensures that opportunity cost of education is reduced hence reinforces the income effect of the transfer in such a way that school attendance and child labour is not as a substitute to income effect. This is aided by implementation regulations such as compulsory attendance of school by children with income substitution to enhance its impact. In this case when the children spend much time in school they would not consume as much resources as they would consume when are at home. Hence in terms of conditional cash transfers it implies that,there will be a minimum transfer amount needed to produce incentives 0 to send children to school (Attanasio Gomez Heredia Vera-Hernandez, 2005, p. 56). Therefore, this ensures that the saved resources are put to development agendas that will enhance wealth creation and more investment realization. The program was created in the year 1997 by Mexican Federal Governments as a strategy to support rural families in extreme poverty to alleviate from those poor conditions (Cardoso Souza, 2003, p. 39). But the name changed to Oportunidades meaning Opportunities that was extended to urban populations by president Fox in the 2001. This program uses the conditional cash transfer concept within Latin America and its design marks a significant shift in social services provision in Mexico today. The guiding principles that the program uses to work are; targeting, intersectorality, empowerment of women and shared responsibility. The program was created for the purpose of increasing the capabilities of families that live in extreme poverty by investing in human capital in Mexico (Attanasio Gomez Heredia Vera-Hernandez, 2005, p. 42). This goal has three main objectives which includes education, health and nutrition. This is because the three component are dependent of each other. For instance, education will enhance technological development in the health and food production sectors to handle diseases and agricultural areas respectively, while education can not continue and progress within the environment that is infested by diseases and poor health as a result of malnutrition. Both components, if they are not balanced, can result to poor productivity in the economy and society. In this connection, the following section shall look at these three components Educational component The payments that concerns educational expenses are made to families with children under the age of 18 who are enrolled in school between the first year of primary education and the third year of secondary school. But in order to create and initiate incentive for families to invest in human capital, payments are conditional to children attending school. In addition, if a child has a non-attendance rate of over 15 percent in one academic month without a valid reason, the family does not receive the assistance that concerns education. By doing so, the government ensures that great emphasis is laid to education and eliminates unnecessary laxity in the implementation process, by involving parent to monitor their children and educationalists to keep updated record which the government uses to allocate payments to parents hence, each stakeholder participates in the process (Calde Coady, 2004, p. 272) . The amount of money that is transferred are set basing on the additional income the children would be fetching to the family if the child would be working and not attending to school. The payment rises with an increase in the age of a child. However, this is schemed higher for girls at secondary level (ECLAC, 2002, p. 71) . This is to encourage a girl child education like many parts of the world today do. In addition to regulation of the payment, the pay is designed to be inflation concious that prevents falling of value. In general, the grant is dependant on the enrolment and school attendance. While, the grant covers both direct costs required like school fees, school supplies, transportation and the opportunity costs as a result of attending school in Mexico (Davis, 2003, p. 30). Health component In relation to the health component Oportunidades program invokes the provision of primary health care to all members of the family, this to cultivate an enabling environment for the leaner to able attended to well. The health services are provided at clinics, dispensaries and health centrers which are operated and run by Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (Mexican Social Security Institute) and the Secretariat of Health (Davis, 2003, p. 128). These grants are targeted to newborn children of about 2-3 years of age (ECLAC, 2002, p. 129), hich may continue up to the time the children enrols in primary school level. In addition to the that, pregnant and lactating women are included in the program. This component consists of a cash transfer aimed at health care, nutrition education and food consumption that benefits mothers and children. The transfer is on the basis of compliance by participating household members with a pre-determined number of health centre visits and health and nutrition workshops which are attended, this ensures a full participation in the process and community unity (Gertle, 2000, p. 61). The children’s health care visits are linked to growth monitoring and vaccination protocols that needs to be observed by mothers. This ensures that, the health standards are maintained by citizen which forms a healthy nation. In addition to that, Health Care visits for pregnant and lactating women ensures appropriate prenatal, childbirth and puerperal care (Calde Coady, 2004, p. 76) through attending clinical check-ups once or twice per year in Mexico. This health component ensures that the societys well being is taken into account therefore, this will translate to good education involvement and participatory. Therefore health component indirectly or directly promotes and support education. Nutrition component The grant provided is directed towards providing money to improve food consumption and availability, especially to children below age of 4 months to 2 years (Gertle, 2000, p. 232), weaned babies and breastfeeding mothers. This package is inclusive of children aged above the age of 2 years to 5 years who are at risk of malnutrition or those who are poorly nourished (ECLAC, 2002, p. 223) in the society. The condition to continue and get the grants is based upon ability to visit the health clinics regularly, in this way, the population continues to be updated on the health prevention and cure methods while the government gets the required statistics that are vital for planning and fighting infections to its citizens. It should be noted that the nutrition and health voucher as equivalent to the value of the time invested by the mother during the trip and waiting at the health centre to to get health services (Calde Coady, 2004, p. 267). For instance, the statistics indicate that health grant per beneficiary per month was set at the same level as the education transfer of about US$9, which is twice the monthly expenditure per person on health care and medicine costs.

Kafkas Hunger Artist Essay -- Kafka Hunger Artist

Kafka's Hunger Artist Kafka, in his masterpiece "The Hunger Artist," suggests that humans can never satisfy their desires. This is illustrated through the metaphorical hunger artist for whom nourishment is not being nourished at all. The viewing public's interest is derived from their desire to see the hunger artist cheating, but to view this would put an end to that desire. Finally, Kafka presents this idea while the artist is at the circus and describing when people wish to view the starved man. The hunger artist's nourishment is spiritual. The man only wishes to be honored by the public. As he continuously spirals downward in his health, he looses all forms of material nourishment. As the days go on, there is conflict between the artist and the audience, as they do not believe him honest in claiming not to have eaten. By searching for the audience's approval, a symbol for spiritual nourishment, he loses both material and spiritual nourishment. The climax of the story occurs when he finally achieves his final goal which he believes will give...

What does Scout learn about Maycomb and its inhabitants during the trial?

Through witnessing the trial, Scout learns a lot about Maycomb and its inhabitants, particularly Bob Ewell, Mayella Ewell, Tom Robinson, Dolphus Raymond and her own father, Atticus.Bob Ewell is the villain of the ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ and, as a result of the trial, he attempts to get revenge on Atticus and his family. However, in the trial itself he is depicted as a very unpleasant person, not only by his appearance, â€Å"a little bantam cock of a man† but also by his conduct. Scout learns that he drinks and sometimes leaves his family for days, he is violent and he may even be committing incest with Mayella. Atticus establishes that he is left-handed and that Mayella was probably beaten up by a left-handed man – it seems that he, and not Tom Robinson, beat up Mayella after he saw Mayella trying to kiss Tom.Bob therefore lies during the trial and is prepared to sacrifice the life of an innocent man for the sake of his daughter's reputation. His abominabl e behaviour during the trial and his assumption that everybody will be on his side against a black man convince the reader that he is a thoroughly loathsome character. Mayella Ewell also lies in court but for different reasons to her father. She is the only responsible member of one of the poorest families in Maycomb.She looks after herself and her brothers and sisters and even tries to bring some beauty into their lives by growing geraniums. Her family is so poor that white people will have nothing to do with her and, at that time, it was not possible for her to be friendly with black people. Hence Scout coming to the conclusion that she is â€Å"the loneliest person in the world†. Tom Robinson passed her house every day on his way to work and, according to Scout; he was probably the only person who was ever nice to her.Tom's evidence at the trial implies that she had planned to make a pass at him for a long time. It took her nearly a year to save enough money to send all he r brothers and sisters into town to get ice creams. When she and Tom were alone together she tried to kiss him but she was interrupted by the arrival of her father. At that time in the 1930s there was a very strong prejudice against white women being involved with black men and if the fact that she had kissed Tom of her own accord emerged, she would have been shunned by everyone. She would rather let Tom die than let this happen.The trial also helps Scout gain a further insight into the character of Tom Robinson, who is the innocent victim of Mayella's loneliness and is often perceived to be the â€Å"mockingbird† of the novel. He assisted Mayella over a long period of time and always behaved courteously and respectfully around her. When Mayella tried to kiss him he didn't know what to do. He couldn't hit a white woman to keep her away from him nor could he allow her to kiss him – he ran away when Bob Ewell arrived knowing that whatever he did would get him into troubl e.In the trial Tom's innocence is proved by the fact that only his right arm is useable. It becomes evident that he couldn't have held Mayella and raped her in the way that she described, and her injuries were the result of a beating from a left-handed man. He is honest and labours strenuously but he offends the jury by saying that the reason why he did all the work for Mayella is because he â€Å"felt right sorry for her. † Tom oversteps some societal boundaries and his admission of sympathy of Mayella – a white woman – is considered impertinent due to the lower status of black people at the time.In spite of his obvious innocence and the persuasive arguments presented by Atticus, Tom is convicted of the crime as racial prejudice is still too strong and society is not yet able to deal with such a case fairly. Prior to the trial, Scout only knows Dolphus Raymond through the rumours that revolve around him: he always drinks whisky out of a sack which supposedly pr ovides an explanation for why he’s got a â€Å"coloured woman and all sorts of mixed chillum†; he â€Å"owns all one side of a river bank†¦and he’s from a real old family to boot.†But through meeting Dolphus with Dill, Scout is informed that he pretends to be an alcoholic because it was the only way the Maycomb would accept him. He says this was so because they could not grasp a sane white person ever living with coloured folks. This interlude with Dolphus Raymond at the beginning of chapter 20 foreshadows Atticus’s views, expressed later, that black people are people like everyone else. Scout and the readers learn that we shouldn’t judge people by appearances.Although she judges Dolphus by his reputation, her opinion changes after she has met him – something that sadly the white jury of the trial is incapable of doing regarding Tom Robinson. This scene underlines the prejudices of the white community, with hints that if a white person loves a black person they have to have an excuse for it and with Scout discovers more about the â€Å"simple hell people give other people. † The trial reveals a lot of hidden traits of Atticus, even the littlest things seeming abnormal to Scout and Jem.â€Å"†¦Atticus did something I never saw him do before or since, in public or in private: he unbuttoned his vest, unbuttoned his collar, loosened his tie, and took off his coat. He never loosened a scrap of clothing until he undressed at bedtime, and to Jem and me, this was the equivalent of him standing before us stark naked. We exchanged horrified glances. † This ‘first’ is symbolic that he’s done everything he’s could.It also suggests that the trial is taking a toll on Atticus and he is beginning to feel the strain of it. This may seem unusual, as Atticus has always remained quite relaxed and calm about the case, however by doing this he gives the impression that he’s ne rvous and is feeling tense. Furthermore, Mayella, who is not used to being treated decently, sees his politeness as offensive and it is clear that he takes no pleasure in revealing the true nature of Mayella's actions.Whilst making his concluding speech, Atticus tries to defend the idea that all men are equal before the law, but he is unable to overcome the basic prejudices of the jury. The only mark of his success is that they take an unusual length of time to come to their decision. Atticus was appointed to defend Tom and he upset people merely by doing his job. In spite of the verdict, the black people of the town appreciated his efforts and on the day after the trial they sent large amounts of food to his house in gratitude.

Open Source Software Essay

Free and Open Source Software has been around for quite some time. Free software has always been a controversy. This time someone is trying to take a stance against it. More than just someone but a major software company namely Microsoft. The whole issue is coming against software patents. Patents are there to protect the make, use, and selling of an invention but in this case would deal with software. Microsoft is not keen on the idea of software being readily available especially to businesses at little to no cost. In the business world this is unheard of. To let companies take control and create custom software with almost no cost is being attacked. Microsoft is quoted in a CNN Money article: â€Å"Microsoft takes on the free world† as saying, â€Å"We live in a world where we honor, and support the honoring of, intellectual property,† They were quoted as calling this a matter of principle. I can understand principle and I’m definitely not against making money. I believe that enough is enough. Free and Open Source Software is there to benefit the public. In suggesting that business owners need only buy licensed software or that business owners are only obligated to purchase said software is irrational. Putting aside costs, theoretically let’s say there is a software developer that is hired by a company to create custom software. This company favors Linux rather than Windows not to say that Windows isn’t a great operating system but to say that someone does not have the freedom to create is ridiculous. To limit this company because of some alleged patent laws is preposterous. Eben Moglen, longtime counsel to the Free Software Foundation and head of the Software Freedom Law Center, says that, â€Å"software is a mathematical algorithm and, as such, not patentable. † This statement is critical because of the seeming less attack on inventors and software developers. Software has always been improved and with the strict patent laws associated with Microsoft there is no inventing unless it’s specifically for Microsoft. There needs to be a line drawn and some slack given as to what is actually infringing on patents and what is hindering creativity and innovation. There are current lawsuits with Microsoft versus FOSS (Free and Open Source Software). This has been referred to as a cold war. One side saying they will sue if the other continues to produce and the other saying that if you sue we will be forced to sue back. FOSS has always been under attack since it began. Specifically attacked is Linux. In PCWorld: Microsoft Vs. Open Source: Now It’s Political, â€Å"Once you leave the shores of the U. S. the question would be not if but where is Linux being used† in government, said Matthew Szulik, chief executive officer of Linux software maker Red Hat. The industry is in agreement that government use of open-source software particularly is growing amongst popularity. As much as I would like this to mostly be about freedom of invention and creativity the bottom line is that at the end of the day it’s all about money. No one sees the need to be forced to buy ongoing licensing to use software that most believe the costs are becoming unreasonable. Of course the government is not about spending. (Right? ) As quoted in the article Microsoft Vs.  Open Source, â€Å"Price aside, government officials around the world are also looking for ways to increase use of local software and curb the export of IT funds to major U. S. companies. That is the case in a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region. † Money makes the world go round. The whole fear that Microsoft has is that it will hurt the pockets of Microsoft. â€Å"Windows still powers roughly 9 out of 10 traditional desktops, with the rest going to Mac and Linux. Linux’s failure to capture desktop share is disappointing to many,† Zemlin admitted. But â€Å"the good news is the traditional PC desktop is becoming less important, and areas where Linux is very strong in terms of client computing are becoming more important. † as expressed in an article of Network Wold: Bashing Microsoft ‘like kicking a puppy,’ says Linux Foundation chief. We could argue that Microsoft is just some big heartless corporation that wants to make money. That is true they are and honestly if anyone expected them to respond in any way different was severely delusional. The act does need to be reformed to show exactly that which is crossing the line in creating software and tying the hands of developers. The debate surrounds the open source code that exists and who should have access to this code. From a business perspective giving out that information obviously would be detrimental to the success of the company. While Microsoft is currently the most dominant software in the business world I doubt that business would be ready to just make a leap to Open Source Software. In the technical world not everyone is a computer geek. Microsoft still has the support to help customers. The shift will take a while and to take down a giant such as Microsoft is not impossible but not something that will happen overnight. The large factor in this is the ignorance of other Operating Systems on a general knowledgebase. Companies and governments that choose to use this FOSS should have the choice. A need for a revision of patent rights and software development need attention.

Storm Hurricane and the help of the NOAA essays

Storm Hurricane and the help of the NOAA essays STORMS HURRICANES AND THE HELP OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION (NOAA) RESEARCH DIVSION My original viewing of the movie A Perfect Storm was for the dramatic entertainment, all the information about the storm was of little or no interest. Now that my knowledge of the world includes some understanding of the ocean and the role it plays, I have more appreciation for the film and the complexity of a hurricane. A storm is no longer just a mixture of strong wind and rain and the ocean serves far greater purposes than fishing and picnicking. 71% of the planet is water and contains four major oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Artic); these oceans play an important part in Earths weather, atmospheric conditions, take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and are studied for better forecasting. What is a storm? According to the textbook, storms are atmospheric disturbances characterized by strong winds, precipitation, and often thunder and lighting and are caused by the seasonal change of pressure systems over continents. Storms are classified by their wind speed. Winds less than 38 miles per hour are tropical depression, winds less than 74 miles per hour are tropical storms, winds greater than 74 miles per hour are tropical cyclone hurricanes. It take three main conditions for a hurricane to form (warm ocean water - provides water vapor to the atmosphere, warm moist air - latent heat fuel and the carioles effect - causes hurricane to spin counter clockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. Storms are form when ocean water gets warm and it starts to evaporate and become water vapor or clouds of warm wet air that move upward. As the warm clouds moves up, it is replaced by hot air rushing in from all sides. In the middle of the rising air a column of sinking air forms, wind begins to swirl, a storm is formed, with a center that is called the eye. ...

Helpful Habits for Job Searching

Helpful Habits for Job Searching Scoring a job in today’s competitive market is about much more than just sending in a resume and showing up for an interview. Rather, it’s a mindful practice, with â€Å"practice† being the operative word. The more you incorporate positive habits into your job search, the greater results you’ll see. Read on to learn our picks for healthy habits for today’s job searchers. 1. Go Get ‘EmIt’s unlikely that the perfect job is going to reach out and find you, but that doesn’t mean it’s not out there. Passivity is the enemy of the productive job seeker. Instead, proactivity is your new best friend.Job boards can change by the day; make checking them an everyday activity lest the perfect possibility pass you by.Also, check in with friends, former coworkers and old classmates in relevant industries; they may be able to offer valuable leads and inside scoop on up and coming position.2. Keep Your Eye on the PrizeThe most successful j ob candidates know exactly what they want and integrate this theme into every aspect of their job search. While you might think keeping your options open opens more doors, this actually leads to fewer true opportunities in the long run.Of course, your needs and wants may change with time. Compose a list of desirable job attributes - from top employers to places to live - and regularly update it. The more purposeful you are in your searches, the more likely you are to find the right position.3. Make a Job Plan†¦and Stick To ItWhile many people suffer from procrastination, the most successful job hunters never put off for tomorrow what they can do today. List all of the tasks relate to your job search and prioritize them carefully in a spreadsheet or alternate organizational method. Routinely review this task list to stay on track. Whether your goal is to answer a preset number of postings on any given day or to refine your resume weekly, don’t deviate from the plan. No matter what.4. Better YourselfWhile your dream job is hopefully right around the corner, the job search can also take some time. The best job candidates use this time to develop themselves in meaningful ways. Whether you network to develop your professional connections or pursue continuing education opportunities, focusing on your own growth can make you a more desirable candidate in the long run. Working on these skills can also help you negotiate better compensation when you do get hired.5. Be Ready†¦For Anything and EverythingThe contemporary job market moves quickly in the digital age. The best candidates are always prepared for what’s coming next. If that 9 a.m. phone call is from a hiring manager hoping to squeeze you in at 11 a.m. that same morning, you’ll be glad you were awake and ready to go.6. Follow UpEffective job hunting isn’t just what happens before a job interview; it’s also what happens after. The most successful job hunters underst and that it’s a relationship game, and follow up goes a long way. Even if you don’t get the job this time around, a hiring manager may file your resume away when the perfect job does come around. Committing to follow up along every step of the way can ensure that your resume lands in the pipeline instead of in the recycle bin.You may have heard facts and figures about how long the average job search takes. Four months? Eight months? Some kind of salary-based calculation? While these averages may be true in the most general sense, they don’t factor in a job candidate’s own ability to directly influence the process by formulating helpful habits that lead to results.

WSJ Analysis Number 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WSJ Analysis Number 3 - Essay Example Yamahas position is that of saying that the other side would, â€Å"have seized on safety and product enhancements that Yamaha has made to the Rhino to allege baseless claims about the stability of the vehicles,† (Conkey & Trottman, 11/04/08). Like other vehicles of the sort, the Rhino, according to Yamaha, was designed to go in the areas in which are considered to be all terrain and handle such things as what can be hazardous environmental conditions. Yamaha further maintains its claim that it has done everything within its power to maintain a complete level of maintenance on its products. Legislation as of August 2008 would make it possible for those standards that would have been voluntary beforehand, to be more required as a result. Further stating that they cannot respond to claims that have not been brought forth with any proof as of yet, Yamaha insists upon the standard business claim of truly caring about each and every customer. As for relevance to the marketing issue, any form of discrepancy as it comes to the safety of a product or service that a company may provide, can result in a great deal of problems for the companys economic future and the image which they bode with both their customer base as well as federal regulators. This sort of concern in regards to the issues of product safety can prove to be very fatal to the overall stability of the company itself. With the current economic status of the nation being tenuous at best, any sort of doubt in corporate integrity and that which they produce for the public, can only prove to be more disconcerting to a market already stressed from economic uncertainty of the present day. As has been in the case in other circumstances, it is often times very common for a company to fight off such allegations made in the hopes of saving the reputation that they have. In some cases to settle when

Research and present how Aflac practices social responsibility and Paper

And present how Aflac practices social responsibility and ethics. Your should uncover how it successfully uses - Research Paper Example The key CSR practises that have enabled Aflac to often rank high among most of the sustainability index such as the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) amongst others include the multi-purpose recycling program for plastics, office papers among other wastes such aluminium metals (Aflac, 2012a; Forster, Loughran & Mcdonald 2009, p.129). Aflac has come to understand the crucial role played by CSR and ethical practises and conformity programs in promoting the brand of a company and this explains why it been in the Ethisphere list of socially responsible companies continually. This recognition is further attributed to the company dedication to engaging in activities that mutually benefit the communities in which the company operates and enhances is success while maintaining high ethical standards. Aflac focuses on three key areas; compassion, multiplicity and the ability to uphold its purpose, it is dedicated to looking after its own congregation and is mainly concerned with its miscel laneous work force. Consequently, individuals in the societies in which the company operates in have come to have expectations that, it assumes more responsibilities to the public, and this is based on the assumption that the company makes so much money at the expense of the public. It is believed by the management of Aflac that these expectations will continue to increase in the future as the company goes on expanding its activities all over the globe. In addition, the company has come up with environmentally friendly plans to ensure that its negative impact on the environment remains minimal. Thus, its participation in corporate social responsibility can be said to have increased the role of this company in the society by making sure that it participates in making the environment a better place in which to live. Because of this, the company has come to adopt the theory of corporate social responsibility, which is an approach it utilizes when dealing with the impact its business ac tivities have on the societies and the environment, in which it is involved. Corporate Social Responsibility Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibilities refer to the actions undertaken by a corporation in order to cater for the welfare of all its stakeholders i.e. its clients, employees and especially to the communities they operate in promoting social welfare. Recently, there has been questioning of the current statements about the advantages of corporate social responsibility and the declarations that companies make on behalf of their corporate social responsibility programs. In particular, it has been suggested that the use of corporate social responsibility for the sake of public relations raises ethical predicaments over the motivation of companies. There have also been warnings concerning the justifications that either companies employ may be dishonest or imprecise with regard to the practical substantiation obtained from small-scale qualitat ive researches undertaken in the 1980s, a period when the exercise of corporate social responsibility was growing rapidly (Brown 2011, p.78). There has been the suggestion that companies only

Museum Visit Art Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Museum Visit Art Study - Essay Example His last beneficiary (his daughter) died in 1926 at the age of 42 prompting formation of trust for the purchase of art. By the side about the same time a different benefactor, Mary Atkins McAfee left her vast estate to the city to erect a building to be used and maintained as a fine arts museum. Trustees, three presidents of state university from Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri were initially in charge. It's particularly noted for Asian art, counting Ming dynasty furniture and Tang dynasty bowls; a 22-acre outdoor statuette garden with the leading United States collection of Henry Moore bronzes; the biggest public collection of Missouri native Thomas Benton Hart works; and one of the nation’s largest collections of America photography (Poore, 2010). It also has paintings of European origin, from baroque and Romanesque to Impressionist, together with more modern works from pop to expressionism art. The museum includes also works by Caravaggio (his St. John the Baptist at the Wild erness is a treasure in the museum), Rembrandt, Rubens, Renoir, Andy Warhol Monet, van Gogh, Willem de Kooning, Kandinsky, Jackson Pollock, and Picasso. The Rozelle Court Restaurant, put in the 15th-century courtyard style, has comprehensive dinner hours on Friday (Poore, 2010). This museum accommodates art treasures from all periods of time and art styles. At the outset, it was decided that few limits, quality excluded, would not bound the extent of the museum.   Their much familiar and popular art includes Vincent Van Gogh’s ‘Olive Orchard’ which seemed to me very much interesting. Vincent Van Gogh’s ‘Olive Orchard’ During the latest six 1889 months, Vincent Van Gogh did a minimum of fifteen olive trees paintings, a subject he saw both compelling and demanding. He wrote a letter to Theo, his brother, saying that he was besieged to the olive trees painting. In the letter he claimed that they were â€Å"old silver, occasionally with a more blue, sometimes bronzed, greenish, a fading white above the soil which is pink, yellow, violet tinted orange†¦.very complicated†, (Sparknotes, 2013) in his attempt to present form, in the painting van Gogh knew that color and unity in his work had intrinsic expressive powers besides its descriptive use. In one of the Olive Orchard oil painting reproduction, â€Å"Olive Trees with a Yellow Sky and Sun†, I discovered that the crunch of the olive grove had somewhat very furtive in it, and incalculably old. It is too beautiful for to be talented to imagine it or us to dare paint it. In the ‘olive orchard’, in the animated power of their gnarled and ancient forms, Van Gogh found a portrayal of the devout force he believed exist in all nature, bring about symbolism in his work (Leahy, 2013). His brushstrokes made the soil and the sky seem lively with the same rustling activity as the leaves, enthused to a shimmer of the Mediterranean wind. The use of opposin g, and diversifying elements add interest and variety in the painting. These sturdy individual dashes do not appear painted as much as drawn on the canvas with a deeply loaded brush. The

Future Trends In Wireless Sensor Networks Information Technology Essay

Future Trends In Wireless Sensor Networks Information Technology Essay With the advances in the technology of micro-electromechanical system (MEMS), developments in wireless communications and WSNs have also emerged. WSNs have become the one of the most interesting areas of research in the past few years. Here, we look into the recent advances and future trends in WSNs. WSNs are usually composed of small, low-cost devices that communicate wirelessly and have the capabilities of processing, sensing and storing. The development of WSNs was motivated by military applications such as battlefield surveillance. WSN are being used in many industrial and civilian application areas, including industrial process monitoring and control [1, 2], machine health monitoring [3], environment and habitat monitoring, healthcare applications, home automation, and traffic control [1, 4]. A WSN generally consists of a base-station (also called as gateway sometimes) that can communicate with a number of wireless sensors via a radio link. Wireless sensor nodes collect the data, compress it, and transmit it to the gateway directly or indirectly with the help of other nodes. The transmitted data is then presented to the system by the gateway connection. This paper discusses the recent advances in WSNs that enable a wide range of applications and future development in applications like underwater acoustic sensor systems; sensing based cyber-physical systems, time-critical applications, cognitive sensing and spectrum management, and security and privacy management. Rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 describes the recent advances in WSNs. We discuss future trends in WSN in Section 3. Section 4 describes the research challenges for WSN. Finally Section 5 presents the conclusion. RECENT ADVANCES Recent advances in wireless and electronic technologies have enabled a wide range of applications of WSNs in military sensing, traffic surveillance, target tracking, environment monitoring, healthcare monitoring, and so on. Here we describe such type advances in WSN and their applications in various fields. Sensor Localization and Location-Aware Services Smart Home/Smart Office Smart home environments can provide custom behaviors for a given individual. Considerable amount of research has been devoted to this topic. The research on smart homes is now starting to make its way into the market. It takes a considerable amount of work and planning to create a smart home. There are many examples of products currently on the market which can perform individual functions that are considered to be part of a smart home. Several useful applications which take advantage of information collected by WSN are presented in [5]. Military New and emerging technologies, such as networks, support military operations by delivering critical information rapidly and dependably to the right individual or organization at the right time. This improves the efficiency of combat operations. The new technologies must be integrated quickly into a comprehensive architecture to meet the requirements of present time. Improvement in situation awareness [6] is must requirement. Other important application is detection of enemy units movements on land/sea, sensing intruders on bases, chemical/biological threats and offering logistics in urban warfare [7]. Command, control, communications, computing, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting systems are well described in [8]. Industrial Commercial Since the long time wireless transmission of data is being done in industrial applications, but recently it has gained importance. Successful use of wireless sensors in systems such as supervisory control and data acquisition has proved that these devices could effectively address the needs of industrial applications. The critical process applications of WSNs in industry are monitoring temperature, flow-level, and pressure parameters. With the rapidly increasing technological advances in wireless technology and its subsequently decreasing prices, numerous wireless applications are being developed in industry. WSN in manufacturing industries can monitor and optimize quality control. Traffic Management and Monitoring Every big city is suffering from traffic congestion around the world. A sincere effort is being made to solve the traffic congestion. Congestion can be alleviated by planning managing traffic. A real-time automatic traffic data collection must be employed for efficient management of rush-hour traffic. Research on this topic is considered as part of the Intelligent Transport System (ITS) research community. ITS is the application of the computers, communications, and sensor technology to surface transportation [9]. The vehicle tracking application is to locate a specific vehicle or moving object and monitor its movement. This work also describes design of WSN for vehicular monitoring. As the power source (battery) is limited, it is important that a design of sensor node is power efficient. Structural Healthcare Structures are inspected at regular time intervals, and repairing or replacing based on the time of use, rather than on their working conditions. Sensors embedded into structures enable condition-based maintenance of these assets [10]. Wireless sensing will allow assets to be inspected when the sensors indicate that there may be a problem. This will reduce the cost of maintenance and preventing harmful failure. These applications include sensors mounted on heavy duty bridges, within concrete and composite materials [11], and big buildings. Agriculture Agriculture can also be benefited by the deployment of WSN to get the information regarding soil degradation and water scarcity [12]. With help of WSNs we can check the clean water consumed in irrigation and manage it. Topology and Coverage Control Topology control is one of the fundamental problems in WSNs. It has great importance for prolong lifetime, reducing radio interference, increasing the efficiency of media access control protocols and routing protocols. It also ensures the quality of connectivity coverage and increase in the network service as well. A significant progress in research can be seen in WSNs topology control. Many topology control algorithms have been developed till date, but problems such as lack of definite and practical algorithm, lack of efficient measurement of network performance and idealness of mathematical model still exist. Several graph models used in topology control, the present hot spots and the future trends on the research of topology control are presented in [13]. Quality of Service (QoS) Provision QoS support is challenging due to severe energy and computational resource constrains of wireless sensors. Various service properties such as the delay, reliability, network lifetime, and quality of data may conflict; for example, multi-path routing can improve the reliability, however it can increase the energy consumption and delay due to duplicate transmissions. Modeling such relationships, measuring the provided quality, and providing means to control the balance is essential for QoS support. There are various research opportunities in enhancing the QoS of WSNs. One of the researches is the project described in [14] that analyzes and enhances the performance of a WSN by deploying a simple max-min fairness bandwidth allocation technique. Mobility management Mobility is one of the most important issues in next generation networks. As WSNs are becoming the next elements of the future Internet, it is crucial to study new models that also support mobility of these nodes. WSNs are applicable in variety of cases that make it difficult to produce a standard mobility scenario. Following are some cases where the mobile support is necessary [15]. Intra-WSN device movement is probably the most common scenario in WSNs architectures, where each sensor node has the ability to change from its local position at run time without losing the connectivity with the sensor router (SR). In the case of inter-WSN device movement, sensor nodes move between different sensor networks, each one with its SR responsible to configure and manage all the aggregated devices. A research project of IETF working group NEMO [16] is an example of WSN movement. Sensor network deployed in a moving bus is a real scenario of this type. It is possible to have a scenario where a sensor network can use another sensor network in order to be connected through Internet. MANEMO [17] project is also an example. Security and Privacy Concern The field that paid less attention is the privacy concern on information being collected, transmitted, and analyzed in a WSN. Such private information of concern may include payload data collected by sensors and transmitted through the network to a centralized data processing server. The location of a sensor initiating data communication, and other such context information, may also be the focus of privacy concerns. In real world applications of WSNs, effective countermeasures against the disclosure of both data and context-oriented private information are indispensable prerequisites. Privacy protection in various fields related to WSNs, such as wired and wireless networking, databases and data mining, has been extensively studied in [18]. Effective privacy-preserving techniques are needed for the unique challenges of WSN security. Biomedical/Medical The uses of WSNs in biomedical and medical are in growing phase. Biomedical wireless sensor networks (BWSNs) show the future opportunities for supporting mobility while monitoring vital body functions in hospital and home care. There is a requirement for BWSN to develop in order to cover security handling, improved signal integration and visualization. They can also be used to achieve extended mobility outside the surgery room, monitoring of several patients/persons at the same time, and further adaptations to medical experts needs for information. As the Internet usage has become popular among people, e-services for the healthcare which is commonly known as e-Health, have recently attracted significant attention within both the research society and industry. Followings are several ongoing projects for healthcare using WSN: CodeBlue [19] an architecture proposed for tracking and monitoring of patients. ALARM-NET [20] a WSN built for assisted-living and residential monitoring. AMON [21] a Wireless Body Area Sensor Network System GlucoWatch G2 [22] use WSN to research wearable personal health system that will monitor and evaluate human vital signs. FUTURE TRENDS The future developments in sensor nodes must produce very powerful and cost-effective devices, so that they may be used in applications like underwater acoustic sensor systems, sensing based cyber-physical systems, time-critical applications, cognitive sensing and spectrum management, and security and privacy management. In this section we will look into all possibilities of further development in WSN applications. Cognitive Sensing Cognitive sensor networks are used for acquiring localized and situated information of the sensing environment by the deploying a large number of sensors intelligently and autonomically. Managing a large number of wireless sensors is a complex task. A significant research interest can be seen in bio-inspired sensing [23] and networking. Two well known examples of cognitive sensing are swarm intelligence and quorum sensing: Swarm intelligence is developed in artificial intelligence for studying the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems. Quorum sensing is an example of bio-inspired sensing and networking. Quorum sensing is the ability of bacteria to communicate and coordinate behavior via signaling molecules. Spectrum Management As application of low-power wireless protocols is increasing, we can envision a future in which wireless devices, such as wireless keyboards, power-point presenters, cell phone headsets, and health monitoring sensors will be ubiquitous. But the pervasiveness of these devices leads to increased interference and congestion within as well as between networks, because of overlapping physical frequencies. Cognitive radios and multi-frequency MACs are some approaches that have been developed to utilize multiple frequencies for parallel communication. A generic solution is provided by SAS [24]: a Self-Adaptive Spectrum Management middleware for WSNs, which can be easily integrated with an existing single frequency. The inherent nature of WSNs makes them deployable in a variety of circumstances. They have the potential to be everywhere, on roads, in our homes and offices, forests, battlefields, disaster struck areas, and even underwater in oceans. This paper surveys the application areas where WSNs have been deployed such as military sensing, traffic surveillance, target tracking, environment monitoring, and healthcare monitoring as summarized in Table 2. The paper also surveys the various fields where WSNs may be deployed in the near future as underwater acoustic sensor systems, sensing based cyber-physical systems, time-critical applications, cognitive sensing and spectrum management, and security and privacy management. These application areas are being researched extensively by various people across the industry and academician [7, 9, 22, 24, 28].